The bones and muscles work together to make body parts move. Nov 16, 2015 chapter 14 bone, joint, and muscle injuries 1. Knee joint stiffness and arthritis will be helped by heat therapy. First aid is the provision of immediate care to a victim with an injury of illness, usually. According to the united states bone and joint initiative usbji, musculoskeletal conditions, including bone and joint injuries, affect more than 54 percent of workingage adults in the u.
The uk loses a staggering 31 million working days a year to musculoskeletal conditions such as muscle, bone and joint pain making it the number one cause of workplace absence. Most sports injuries can be treated by the rice principle rest, ice, compression and elevation see also treatment for the individual injuries. Injuries of bones and joints can be bone fractures or dislocations and sprains. Hip musculature may be subcategorized based on function flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, internal rotation, and external rotation or location anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral. Bone joint and muscle injuries ppt download fractures first aid ppt first aid bandaging first aid bandaging fractures first aid and emergency care lecture ppt download bone injuries first aid treatment. Chapter 11 musculoskeletal injuries injuries of bones, joints and muscles among. Bone injuries fractures fracture and broken bone both mean a break or crack in a bone. It is true that common emergencies include bone,joint, and muscle injuries. If you suspect that you have a broken bone, you will need medical treatment right away.
Results from the strategy were excellent and the program was transitioned to the canadian soccer association for roll out across canada. This may be accompanied with a fracture, a strain, or a sprain. Fractures a fracture is a broken bone and needs to be treated by a doctor. A good warmup followed by proper stretching can help diminish muscle strains.
A strain is an overstretching of some part of the musculature no dislocation is involved in sprains and strains. Some injuries can be treated at home, while others need to be treated or checked by your health care provider. Initial evaluation and management of orthopedic injuries. Muscle pain known as myalgia is often less intense than bone pain but can be very unpleasant. In serious cases, pins, screws, and plates are placed into the body to stabilize the bone and help it heal. This is where the bone has popped out of its socket. Three days earlier he had injured his finger playing rugby and he thought the injury occurred while he was tackling an opponent. A broken bone or dislocated joint is a serious injury that requires a doctors immediate attention. The skeletal system is one of many important systems of our body.
Sprain injury to a joint caused by sudden motion, causing the ligaments to. Treating a mild sprain, strain or sports injury in the first 24 to 48 hours. Cprfa lesson 12 21 general care for muscle, bone or joint injuries the acronym rice is helpful in remembering how to treat minor injuries. Fractures are usually caused by direct or indirect forces. The fibrous structure connecting a voluntary muscle to bone, cartilage, or ligaments. Injuries and chronic conditions, like arthritis, tendonitis, and connective tissue disorders, are among the most common causes of disability in the u. One of the most common signals in any muscle, bone or joint injury is pain. Recognise when i need to call for help when someone has a bone, muscle or joint injury. When placing a patient who has a minor closed head injury. While uk adults appear to be living with musculoskeletal pain, official statistics show the true scale of the problem in britain. Learn exercises to help with calf and ankle muscle or joint problems. Muscle, bone, and joint injuries can range in intensity from a severe bruising on the leg to the searing pain of a. Caring for muscle and bone injuries from bradys first responder 8th edition 54 questions 1.
Sprain injury to a joint caused by sudden motion, causing the ligaments to tear. This will minimize any further injury and will make moving your child easier. How to interpret skeletal radiographs in adult trauma the bmj. Joints connect our bones, and joint injuries can often occur in the elbows and knees. The range of elastoplast sport supports and braces covers knee, ankle, elbow and wrist, and provides relief and support of joint pain and injuries. Apr 02, 2017 this feature is not available right now. See more ideas about powerpoint templates, powerpoint, presentation templates. American red cross injuries to muscles, bones, and joints. The hip joint is encompassed by complex musculotendinous anatomy. Ppt bone, joint, and muscle injuries powerpoint presentation.
School of medicine, family medicine the rice protocol is an acronym that stands for rest, ice, compression and elevation. Musculoskeletal injuries fractures dislocations sprains strains contusions cramps. Sprains happen when the ligament, which is a band of tissue that connects bones, tears at a joint. Ppt bone and joint health powerpoint presentation free. Ppt bone and joint health powerpoint presentation free to. Although he was able to finish the game he has had discomfort and reduced movement in the finger since. Semimembranosus bursa may communicate with the joint. Strains and sprains for parents nemours kidshealth. Two types of fractures closed simple the skin has no wound anywhere near the fracture site. Aug, 2017 visit the individual pages that describe these templates created in various colors and categories.
Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Strains are injuries to muscle or tendons which connect muscle to bone due to. But its important to immobilize the injured bone or joint first. Dislocationdisplacement of the bone out of its socket resulting in tearing or stretching of ligaments. For example, the biceps muscle, in the front of the upper arm, is a flexor, and the triceps, at the back of the upper arm, is an extensor. Chapter 14 bone, joint, and muscle injuries slideshare. Tendons enable muscles to effect motion in the joint or body area to which they are attached.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Musculoskeletal pain bone, joint, and muscle disorders. Properly assessing and treating bony injuries in the ed requires an understanding of the physiologic. Bone and joint canada worked with the ontario soccer association to pilot this initiative in 20 clubs across ontario through a train the trainer program. Apr, 2016 a 16 year old right hand dominant schoolboy presented to the emergency department with a painful, swollen right ring finger. Bone, joint, and muscle injuries fractures open compound skin is broken or damaged closed simple skin intact, no wound exists look for. Scratches and smaller cuts can often be bandaged and the sport can be resumed. Bones, muscles, and joints for parents nemours kidshealth. Auto and bicycle accidents and accidents in and around the home account for many such injuries.
During this process the jointcapsule ligaments and muscle may be torn. Ppt injuries to muscles, bones, and joints powerpoint. The best thing you can do is protect the injured area, making sure your child doesnt worsen the damage. Its called an open fracture when there is an open wound at, or bone piercing through, the injury site. Jan 01, 2020 what should i do if my child breaks a bone or dislocates a joint. Muscle, bone and joint injuries problems nhs inform. Chapter 5 the shoulder joint manual of structural kinesiology r.
Sep 30, 2015 a fracture affecting the articular surface can produce a joint effusion. Jul 15, 2015 while uk adults appear to be living with musculoskeletal pain, official statistics show the true scale of the problem in britain. At the elbow, an effusion displaces the anterior fat pad forwards, producing the sail sign. Bruises of muscles are the most common injury in contact sports and can also be treated at home. Bone, muscle, or joint injury what are the types of injuries. Muscle injuries typically caused by overexertion, careless or sudden movement, poor body mechanics common injuries include strains, contusions and cramps usually less serious than bone and joint injuries repeated injury can lead to chronic problem 1420. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Visit the individual pages that describe these templates created in various colors and categories. It is not true that if an individual suffers from heat exhaustion, you should not give him fluids.
Back injuries are the most common results from improper bending and lifting practices, but permanent joint damage, neck injuries, and broken bones also abound. Feb, 2016 check our excellent and completely customized orthopaedic powerpoint templates. Three discrete categories of acute injuries to the musculotendinous unit can be defined. Bone, muscle, and joint injuries pa workers comp attorney.
Sprain, bone and muscle injuries can worsen significantly with continued sports activity. Bone, joint and muscle injuries flashcards quizlet. How to look after wrist, hand and finger problems and when to see your gp. Joints most easily injured are the ankle, knee, wrist, and fingers. Injuries to bone, joint, muscles flashcards quizlet. Strain stretching or tearing of muscles and tendons.
Injuries to muscles, bones, and joints by alex gruber on prezi. Help someone that has a bone, muscle or joint injury. Strong twisting forces and muscle contractions can also cause a fracture. A 16 year old right hand dominant schoolboy presented to the emergency department with a painful, swollen right ring finger. Use our complete collection of all the orthopaedic ppt templates,fracture presentation templates for creating medical ppt presentations. Common emergencies include bone,joint, and muscle injuries. Bone, joint and muscle injuries ppt download slideplayer. For example, a muscle spasm or cramp a sustained painful muscle contraction in the calf is an intense pain that is commonly called a charley horse. In pairssmall groups, create and label your own skeleton. Hip musculature may be subcategorized based on function flexion, extension, adduction. Find teaching resources here including a lesson plan, video, and worksheets which show you how to treat the injury. At the knee joint, an intraarticular fracture allows the escape of fat and blood from the bone marrow into the joint cavity, producing a lipohaemarthrosis. These injuries are preventable with proper strength and endurance training prior to extensive tennis playing. Read the following injury descriptions below and follow the instructions for care.
Magnetic resonance mr imaging is the imaging modality of choice for evaluation of acute traumatic musculotendinous injuries of the knee. Cprfa lesson 12 22 splinting splinting is a method of immobilizing an injured extremity. View chapter 14 bone joint and muscle injuries from phed 2006 at georgia state university, perimeter college. Anatomy and physiology of bones, joints, and cartilage. A fracture affecting the articular surface can produce a joint effusion. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. How to interpret skeletal radiographs in adult trauma. Bones, muscles, and joints bones, muscles, and joints. Elastoplasts spiral heat patch provides sustained muscle and joint pain by delivering eight hours of soothing, deep heat. Knee joint bursae many bursae are related to the knee joint. Ppt bone, joint, and muscle injuries powerpoint presentation, free. Joint and muscle at home this power point presentation describes about best natural treatment to get healthy bone, joint and muscle at home. Bone joint cartilage powerpoint free download as powerpoint presentation.
Bone, joint, and muscle injuries sprains and strains a sprain is a joint injury in which some of the fibres of a supporting ligament are ruptured but the continuity of the ligament remains intact. Put an ice bag or cold pack on the area for 20 minutes. Martins point primary mission is to help our patients and health plan members live healthier lives. Chapter 7 bone, joint, and muscle injuries lesson objectives describe fractures, sprains, dislocations, strains, and contusions. Blood disorders bone, joint, and muscle disorders brain, spinal cord, and nerve disorders. Muscle strains muscle strains usually occur from quick, sudden moves. Home illnesses and conditions muscle, bone and joints muscle, bone and joints musculoskeletal problems, injuries and conditions that affect muscles, bones and joints in adults selfmanagement advice ankle problems how to look after ankle problems and when to see your gp. Here are the answers to the given statements above. A dislocation is when a bone moves out of its normal position at a joint. Bone bruises usually follow direct blows to the bone in exposed areas for example, the elbow, hip, or knee and are usually minor injuries. The displaced bones must be reset by a bone specialist in their original position and immobilized until. This module helps students identify and deal with bone, muscle and joint injuries including strains and sprains.
It also helps support movement and produce blood cells. They are found wherever skin, muscle, or tendon rubs against bone. The skeleton is an essential part to the human body. A dislocation is a separation of a bone from its normal position at a joint. The method you use for protecting the injured area depends on where the injury is. Some joints, such as the shoulder or fingers, dislocate relatively easily because their bones and ligaments provide less protection. Skeletal system fractures dislocation sprain and strains.
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